My previous post, Why Dancers Need to Ignore Their Bodies – Part 1, explained that when dancers focus too much on
controlling their bodies, they prevent the body’s automatic, reflexive
responses from working. These responses help us to maintain balance and to move
efficiently and effectively. When we override these responses by trying to
control every single movement we make, we cause our bodies to work twice as
hard.
Researchers have found that by directing attention away from
the body and toward an external focus, dancers and other athletes can work more
efficiently and effectively while also improving.
Imagery has been used in dance for a long time. There is the
type of imagery that serves as a mental rehearsal of a combination or dance,
the type that envisions success on the stage that can reduce performance
anxiety, and there is metaphorical imagery that can be used in class and
rehearsal to help dancers understand a concept and improve upon technique.
Metaphorical imagery is the type that provides the dancer
with external foci and draws attention away from the body. My last post
mentioned increasing jump height and technique by trying to jump higher than
something on the wall of the studio, and using a sticker or post-it note to work
on turning. Instead of focusing on getting the body to turn in space, dancers
should concentrate on the sticker “spotting” the wall or mirror. It is
important to note that even when the sticker is removed, the
results should be reproducible.
Many throughout the years have used metaphorical
imagery.
Lulu Swiegard is well-known for the imagery she used to teach proper alignment,
and Eric Franklin has published articles and books on the subject of imagery in
dance.
Below are some examples that dancers and educators can begin
using in class. These are only a few suggestions, and this list is by no means
exhaustive. If you have any examples of
metaphorical imagery that have worked for you or your students, I hope you’ll
share them with us in the comments below the post.
Imagine being sucked
up through a soda straw – to teach students to lengthen through the back
and sides of the torso as well as the front.
Imagine your head
floating up like a helium-filled balloon – to teach spine lengthening and
alignment.
Touch the edges of a
bubble surrounding yourself – to teach students to extend themselves in
every direction when teaching a circular port de corps.
Trace the rainbow
- to teach port de bras side
Imagine yourself
wearing a sandwich board – to teach the students to bend directly side
without leaning forward or backward.
Imagine water
spraying out of the top of your head and arching backward
Or
Arch up over a brick
wall behind you – to teach port de bras back
Imagine yourself
breaking through the top of the water in a lake or pool – when opening the
arms to 2nd from 5th position.
Draw each circle on
the floor larger than the one before – to achieve a lengthened leg in rond
de jambe par terre
Allow your leg to go
over a speed bump and not into a pothole - to help with the movement of
the leg from 2nd postion en l’air to an arabesque position and from arabesque
to 2nd position.
Let your knee open
the door – to achieve a turned out retiré or passé.
Envision a telephone
pole in front of you & wrap your arms around it – to help with holding
a balance with the arms in first position.
Drill a hole down
through the floor – to help teach strength of the standing leg and
alignment in turns.
Jump over a hurdle
– to teach grand jetés
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